Climate Change Impacts on Himalayan Biodiversity: Evidence‑Based Perception and Current Approaches to Evaluate Threats Under Climate Change

Abstract

Predicting the response of biota to climate change is an active feld of research. Advancements in the feld of genomics has revo‑ lutionized climate change research. Genomic approaches used together with other ecological tools have the potential to identify the population and/or species at higher risk of extinction due to climate change. Him‑ alayan biodiversity has faced drastic impacts of climate change in the past and is predicted to be vulnerable to future climate change. In this review, we provide a scientifc evidence-based understanding about the impacts of climate change on Himalayan biodiversity. We summa‑ rize reported patterns of climate change in the Himalayas across time scales, their impacts on biodiversity and summarize hypotheses laid out by others to be tested in the future. We restrict our choice of study spe‑ cies to mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians and discuss the appli‑ cation of an integrated approach using genomics and ecological tools to better understand the consequences of climate change on Himalayan biodiversity